Usually, end-of-pipe treatment is not sufficient to meet the concerns of environmental issues. The remaining tanning chemicals are released as effluent having high resistance against biological degradation, becoming a serious environmental issue. This amount becomes wastewater, containing about 300 kg of different chemicals, mainly refractory organic compounds, with high chemical oxygen demand (COD), total dissolved salts (TDS), chromium, and evolution of toxic gases, such as ammonia and sulfides, etc. The tannery industry is characterized by the consumption of a large quantity of water, around 30–40 m3 for processing 1000 kg of hide or skin. The methods developed are found to be effective and viable options for combatting the pollution problems of chloride and total dissolved solids (TDS). The new curing methods did not pose any problem either in soaking or in the leather manufacturing processes. The results show that the cleaner preservation techniques developed were as efficient as salt curing for the preservation of skins. The pollution load generated in the processing of the skins treated using the new techniques is compared with that for salt cured stock. The effect of the new curing methods on the fibre structure of treated skins was assessed using scanning electron microscopic (SEM) studies. The layer wise moisture content was determined using a NMR micro-imaging technique. The preservation efficacy of the methods was assessed by various parameters such as moisture content, total extractable nitrogen, and bacterial count. The possibility of using silica gel in place of salt as a curing agent alone and in combination with a suitable biocide was studied at an ambient temperature of 31☌. In the present study, a short-term preservation technique using silica gel has been studied and standardized. Hence there is an urgent need for the development and adoption of a viable cleaner curing system. The ill-effects of sodium chloride on the environment and eco-system need no emphasis. The AI-based platform, developed by data scientists, constitutes the key working tool for business analysts, empowering them to discover deep insights and ideas from the marketing data.As the popular salt curing system is considered detrimental to the environment, a search for safer alternative systems has been a top priority research in the area of leather science. While doing this research, the researchers combined the accumulated expertise of their analysts and the capabilities of artificial intelligence. Goat hides how to#How to prepare your business for global expansion.How to outsource production to other countries.How to reduce your production and supply chain costs.How to make your supply chain more sustainable.How to boost your sales on overseas markets.How to load your idle production capacity.
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